![]() ![]() A long-term objective of this task is to extend the capability of the NEMA standard to enable integration with Tasks 2 and 3. That information is currently governed by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association standard (NEMA SB30). This panel collects and analyzes fire-related information from the sensors if a fire is detected. From a fire perspective, these residential buildings will have some environmental sensors and minimum controls that are associated with the fire alarm control panel, if one exists. They are just emerging, however, in residential buildings through home automation and energy conservation efforts, including smart grid. Automated building sensors and controls are common in commercial buildings. Each of the three tasks is briefly described below, with emphasis on both short-term and long-term objectives by FY17 and FY20, respectively. Each task will have a distinct impact on fire losses, but will be fully integrated with the other tasks. ![]() Successful implementation will require a coordinated systems approach with clear overarching objectives to ensure alignment across tasks. What is the research plan? The research plan will focus on three tasks: smart building technology and robotics, smart fire fighter equipment and robotics, 5 and smart fire department apparatus and equipment. ![]() Third, it will fuse these disparate cyber-physical capabilities into a multi-dimensional integrated system that enables smart firefighting at three distinct levels: the individual fire fighter level, the firefighting team level, and the incident commander level. Second, it will demonstrate how computer technologies can be used to augment existing fire models with real-time sensor data to provide powerful decision-making tools. First, it will demonstrate how new sensor technologies can be used to augment existing, building controls and fire equipment. To do so, the project will implement a technical idea containing three parts. Prepo firefighting how to#This project will demonstrate how to reverse this situation and help achieve that potential. But, they are used only sparingly and sporadically in residential buildings and by the fire service. Fire-related cyber-physical systems have the potential to reduce these impacts considerably. economy, numerous civilian and fire fighter injuries and deaths, and significant property loss. Each year, unwanted fires result in more than $300B of costs to the U.S. What is the new technical idea? The new technical idea is to collect data globally across the fire ground and response area, centrally analyze the information, and distribute the results as decision tools to fire fighting teams and incident command as appropriate. Objective: By 2019, develop the measurement science that enables fusion of cyber-physical systems from buildings, apparatus, personal protective equipment, and robotics that enhances situation awareness, operational effectiveness, and fire fighter safety. The final results of this project will (1) mitigate total social costs of fires at both the community and the building scales, and (2) realize an important part of NIST's strategic roadmap on innovative fire protection technologies. This year, the SFF project will focus on the tools and standards for three types of smart sensors: buildings, drones, hoses. Conceptually, those results provide a “local” picture of the current state of the fire – local means relevant to the person using that picture to make a decision.Įngineering, developing, and deploying these technologies will require new measurement tools and information standards. Results may go to individual firefighters, team captains, or incident commanders as needed. SFF focuses on using evolving, sensor and other IOT technologies to collect real-time data globally, analyze that data centrally, and distribute the results, where needed, on the fire ground. These kinds of abilities are just beginning in firefighting and, with it, is the emergence of a new kind of cyber-physical-social system, which we call Smart FireFighting (SFF). Doing so, however, requires the abilities to 1) collect and fuse data from a variety of sensors, turn that data into actionable information, and 3) communicate that information to the firefighters and incident commanders. A variety of new sensors, computing services, and other IOT technologies are coming on the market technologies that can reduce those numbers. In addition, more than 30,0002 fire fighters were injured on the fire ground. These fires resulted in approximately 2,640 civilian fatalities, 15,635 injuries and property losses of approximately $9.7 billion dollars. In 2011, the fire departments in the United States responded to more than 484,5001 structure fires. ![]()
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